Global Crude Steel Production Declines by 1.6% in September 2025
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Steel NewsOctober 24, 20253 min read

Global Crude Steel Production Declines by 1.6% in September 2025

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World crude steel production for the 70 countries reporting to the World Steel Association (worldsteel) was 141.8 million tonnes (Mt) in September 2025, a 1.6% decrease compared to September 2024.

Africa produced 2.0 Mt in September 2025, up 8.2% on September 2024. Asia and Oceania produced 102.9 Mt, down 2.1%.

The EU (27) produced 10.1 Mt, down 4.5%. Europe, Other produced 3.6 Mt, up 1.4%.

The Middle East produced 4.6 Mt, up 9.3%. North America produced 8.8 Mt, up 1.8%. Russia & other CIS + Ukraine produced 6.2 Mt, down 5.3%. South America produced 3.5 Mt, down 2.7%.

Crude steel production by region

Area

Sep 2025 (Mt)

% change Sep 25/24

Jan-Sep 2025 (Mt)

% change Jan-Sep 25/24

Africa

2.0

8.2

17.3

4.2

Asia and Oceania

102.9

-2.1

1 016.5

-1.5

EU (27)

10.1

-4.5

94.6

-3.7

Europe, Other

3.6

1.4

31.7

-4.2

Middle East

4.6

9.3

40.7

2.0

North America

8.8

1.8

80.5

0.1

Russia & other CIS + Ukraine

6.2

-5.3

61.3

-5.1

South America

3.5

-2.7

31.1

-1.9

Total

141.8

-1.6

1 373.8

-1.6

Top 10 steel-producing countries

Country

Sep 2025 (Mt)

% change Sep 25/24

Jan-Sep 2025 (Mt)

% change Jan-Sep 25/24

China

73.5

-4.6

746.3

-2.9

India

13.6

13.2

122.4

10.5

United States

6.9

6.7

61.4

2.1

Japan

6.4

-3.7

60.5

-4.5

Russia

5.2

-3.8

51.3

-4.7

South Korea

5.0

-2.4

46.1

-3.4

Türkiye

3.2

3.3

28.1

0.6

Germany

3.0

-0.6

25.4

-10.7

Brazil

2.8

-3.2

25.0

-1.7

Iran

2.3

6.0

22.1

-2.7

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